A barred owl with a snake in its mouth

Do Owls Eat Snakes? The Surprising Truth Revealed!

Do owls eat snakes? Yes, they do! But have you ever wondered how a bird could possibly eat a slithery snake? Are they immune to venom? Do they only eat small snakes? In this article, we’ll explore the fascinating world of owls and their relationship with snakes.

Get ready to learn about the various owl species that prey on snakes, how they catch and eat them, and some interesting facts you might not know about these nocturnal predators.

Do Owls Eat Snakes?

Yes, owls do eat snakes. In fact, snakes are a common prey item for many owl species. Owls have a unique hunting strategy that allows them to catch and eat snakes, which involves using their sharp talons to grab the snake and their beak to kill it.

The types of snakes that owls eat vary depending on the owl species and the geographic location. Some owl species, such as great horned owls and eagle owls, have been observed preying on venomous snakes such as rattlesnakes and copperheads.

A western Siberian eagle owl flying fast.
Photo by Zdeněk Macháček on Unsplash

What Types Of Snakes Do Owls Eat?

Owls are known to eat a variety of snake species, including venomous and non-venomous snakes. The types of snakes that owls eat depend on the owl species and the geographic location.

For example, barn owls are known to feed on a variety of snake species, including garter snakes and rat snakes, while great horned owls have been observed preying on venomous snakes such as rattlesnakes and copperheads.

Owls have a unique hunting strategy that allows them to catch and eat snakes, which involves using their sharp talons to grab the snake and their beak to kill it.

Snake SpeciesOwls That Prey on Them
Garter SnakesBarn Owls
Rat SnakesBarn Owls
RattlesnakesGreat Horned Owls, Eagle Owls
CopperheadsGreat Horned Owls
Water SnakesGreat Horned Owls, Barn Owls
Tree SnakesScreech Owls, Barred Owls
King SnakesGreat Horned Owls, Barn Owls
Coral SnakesGreat Horned Owls, Barn Owls
PythonsEagle Owls
VipersEagle Owls

How Do Owls Hunt And Catch Snakes?

Owls have a unique hunting strategy that allows them to catch and eat snakes. When hunting snakes, owls use their sharp talons to grab the snake and their beak to kill it. Some owl species, such as the great horned owl, have been observed using their powerful talons to crush the snake’s head and kill it instantly.

Owls are also known to use their wings to disorient and confuse the snake, making it easier to catch. Additionally, owls have excellent night vision and hearing, which allows them to locate and hunt snakes even in low light conditions.

What Happens If An Owl Doesn’t Kill The Snake?

If an owl fails to kill a snake, it may still consume the snake if it is small enough to swallow. However, if the snake is too large or still alive, the owl may be at risk of injury or death. Snakes are powerful predators and can inflict serious injury with their fangs and venom.

If an owl fails to kill a venomous snake, it may be at risk of being bitten and poisoned. Additionally, if the snake is too large, the owl may be unable to swallow it and may need to abandon the prey item.

An owl flying through the air screeching.
Photo by Pixabay: https://www.pexels.com/photo/brown-and-beige-serpent-owl-in-timelapse-photography-158087/

Owl Species that Eat Snakes

Barn Owl

Barn owls are known for their remarkable hunting skills, particularly when it comes to attacking snakes. These birds of prey use a unique strategy that involves diving from above to seize their target. Using their exceptional hearing abilities, they locate the snake’s movements and position themselves accordingly.

As they swoop down towards their prey, they extend their talons and grab the snake with precision, using their strong grip to carry it away. This tactic ensures the owl is able to secure the snake without being bitten, making it an effective and safe way to hunt.

Burrowing Owl

The Burrowing owl, found in North and South America, employs a unique strategy to attack snakes. They use their powerful talons to grab the snake by the tail and then swing it against the ground repeatedly until it is incapacitated.

This technique, known as “mantling,” is an effective way for the owl to immobilize its prey without risking injury from the snake’s venomous fangs. The Burrowing owl is also known to swallow small snakes whole, further demonstrating their versatility as hunters.

Barred Owl

The Barred owl is a formidable predator known for its efficient hunting techniques. When attacking a snake, it first approaches the prey silently and carefully, using its keen senses to detect any movement. Once within range, the owl swoops down and grasps the snake with its sharp talons.

To prevent the snake from biting back, the owl quickly immobilizes it by biting its head or neck with its sharp beak. The Barred owl’s swift and deadly attack ensures a successful hunt and a satisfying meal.

Great Horned Owl

The Great Horned Owl is a skilled predator and uses a smart strategy to attack snakes. When hunting a snake, the owl swoops down from above and clutches the snake with its sharp talons. The owl’s strong grip on the snake prevents it from slithering away.

Then, the owl uses its powerful beak to strike the snake’s head, severing its spinal cord and killing it instantly. This strategy ensures that the owl can safely capture and consume its prey without getting bitten.

Pel’s Fishing Owl

The Pel’s Fishing Owl is a large bird of prey that is known for its unique strategy when it comes to attacking snakes. Rather than swooping in from above, the owl will perch near the snake and wait for it to make a move.

When the snake strikes, the owl uses its powerful talons to grab it by the head and suffocate it. This allows the owl to avoid the potentially dangerous fangs of the snake and ensures a successful hunt.

Eagle Owl

The Eagle Owl is known for its impressive hunting skills, particularly when it comes to attacking snakes. The owl’s strategy involves swooping down towards the snake, grabbing it with its sharp talons, and quickly lifting it up into the air.

Once in the air, the owl drops the snake, which becomes disoriented and confused, allowing the owl to swoop down and grab it again. This process is repeated until the snake is subdued, and the owl can safely consume its prey. The Eagle Owl’s quick reflexes and powerful talons make it a formidable predator, especially when it comes to hunting snakes.

Eastern Screech Owl

The Eastern Screech Owl, a small nocturnal bird of prey, has a unique hunting strategy for attacking snakes. Using their excellent hearing and vision, they locate their prey and silently swoop down from above, grabbing the snake with their sharp talons.

The owl then uses its strong beak to quickly sever the snake’s head, immobilizing it and preventing it from biting back. This hunting method allows the Eastern Screech Owl to catch and consume its prey safely and efficiently.

A long-eared owl.
Image by Kevin from Pixabay

Do Baby Owls Eat Snakes?

Yes, baby owls do eat snakes. In fact, snakes are a common prey item for many owl species, including baby owls. Owls are opportunistic predators and will hunt and eat a variety of prey depending on what is available and easy to catch in their habitat.

Snakes can provide a good source of nutrition for baby owls as they are rich in protein and other essential nutrients. However, the types of snakes that owls eat can vary depending on the size and species of the owl, as well as the size and venomous nature of the snake.

What Is The Largest Snake An Owl Will Eat?

The largest snake an owl will eat largely depends on the species of the owl and the size of the snake. However, in general, owls are known to prey on snakes that are smaller in size compared to the owl itself.

For instance, smaller owl species such as the Eastern Screech-Owl and the Northern Pygmy-Owl typically prey on smaller snakes such as garter snakes and ribbon snakes, whereas larger owl species such as the Great Horned Owl and the Snowy Owl are known to prey on larger snakes like rat snakes and bull snakes.

However, it’s important to note that the diet of an owl is not limited to snakes, and they may also consume a variety of other prey items such as rodents, insects, and birds depending on their availability and the owl’s size and hunting capabilities.

Owl SpeciesSizePrey (Snake) Size
Eastern Screech-OwlSmallGarter snakes, Ribbon snakes
Northern Pygmy-OwlSmallGarter snakes, Ribbon snakes
Great Horned OwlLargeRat snakes, Bull snakes
Snowy OwlLargeRat snakes, Bull snakes

Do They Eat Venomous Snakes?

Yes, some owl species do eat venomous snakes, but it’s not very common. Owls have a very strong digestive system that allows them to break down and digest the bones, fur, feathers, and even the toxins of their prey.

However, because venomous snakes pose a greater risk to the owl, they are typically avoided if other prey is available.

If an owl does decide to prey on a venomous snake, they may use their sharp talons to grab the snake behind the head, immobilizing it and preventing it from biting back.

They may also use their powerful beak to sever the snake’s head quickly and efficiently to avoid any potential danger.

However, it’s important to note that not all owl species are immune to snake venom, and some species may be more susceptible to the effects of venom than others.

A burrowing owl coming out of its underground burrow.
Photo by Magali Guimarães: https://www.pexels.com/photo/an-owl-on-the-ground-5216782/

Do Snakes Eat Owls?

Yes, some species of snakes are known to eat birds, including owls. However, it’s not very common for snakes to prey on owls because owls are nocturnal and typically hunt at night when snakes are less active.

Additionally, most owl species are well-equipped to defend themselves against potential predators, including snakes, with their sharp talons, powerful beaks, and ability to fly.

However, some larger snakes such as pythons and boa constrictors have been known to prey on small and medium-sized owl species in certain parts of the world.

Do Other Birds Eat Snakes?

Yes, many bird species are known to eat snakes as part of their diet. Some bird species that are known to prey on snakes include raptors such as eagles, hawks, and falcons, as well as ground birds such as roadrunners and secretary birds.

These birds of prey have sharp talons, strong beaks, and excellent eyesight, which allows them to hunt and capture snakes both on the ground and in the air.

Additionally, some bird species may eat snakes as a secondary food source, depending on their availability and the season.

It’s important to note that the types of snakes that birds eat can vary depending on the bird species and the region in which they live.

Final Thoughts

In conclusion, owls do eat snakes as part of their diet, with the types of snakes varying depending on the species of the owl and the size of the snake. Owls are known to use their sharp talons and powerful beaks to grab and immobilize the snake before consuming it.

While some owl species may eat venomous snakes, they typically avoid them if other prey is available. Additionally, while it’s not very common for snakes to prey on owls, some larger snake species may occasionally prey on smaller owl species.

Overall, snakes are just one of many prey items that owls may consume, and their diet can vary depending on the availability of prey and the owl’s size and hunting capabilities.

Author

  • Vince S

    Meet Vince, the passionate founder and author of Learn Bird Watching, boasting 30 years of birding experience. With an unwavering mission to empower fellow bird enthusiasts, Vince shares invaluable wisdom and guidance. As a dedicated moderator and contributor to Quora's Bird Watchers' Club, he actively engages with the birding community, where his insightful answers have garnered over 440,000 views and over 2,670 upvotes. Whether you're a budding birder or a seasoned avian aficionado, his wealth of knowledge is at your service.